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What are Wisdom Teeth?

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What are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are the last permanent teeth to erupt in the mouth. They typically emerge between ages 17 and 25 and are located at the very back of the jaw. While these teeth can erupt safely in some individuals, they can cause problems in others due to a narrow jaw or poor tooth position.

As wisdom teeth erupt, they can put pressure on the jaw structure, causing symptoms such as infection, pain, chewing difficulties, and aesthetic problems in surrounding tissues. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals with emerging wisdom teeth undergo a dental checkup.

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How Many Wisdom Teeth Are There?

Wisdom teeth occur in groups of four, located on both the upper and lower jaws. However, in some individuals, these teeth may never erupt or may remain impacted. Impacted wisdom teeth can remain unnoticed in the jaw for years and can only be detected with a panoramic x-ray.

If impacted teeth become infected, this can lead to serious problems, such as cyst formation or damage to adjacent teeth. In such cases, the inflammation must first be brought under control, and then surgical extraction is planned.

What Symptoms Do Wisdom Teeth Cause?

Pain in the tooth and gum area
Throbbing pain radiating to the ear or jaw
Swelling of the lymph nodes
Bad breath
Gum sensitivity or swelling
Discomfort while chewing

What Should You Pay Attention to After Wisdom Teeth Extraction?

Do not chew on the treated area for the first 24 hours.
Hot and cold foods and drinks should be avoided.
To control any bleeding that may occur, a tampon should be applied for the period recommended by the physician.
Extra attention should be paid to oral hygiene, and harsh gargling or pressured spitting movements should be avoided.
Smoking and alcohol consumption should be avoided as they may negatively affect the healing process.