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Root Canal Treatment

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What is Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics)?

Root canal treatment is a treatment method that involves cleaning and filling the nerve and vascular tissue (pulp) inside a tooth when it is damaged or infected, preserving the tooth's function and aesthetics. The goal is to preserve the natural tooth for as long as possible and maintain chewing function.

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Why Is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?

Deep bruises
Broken or cracked teeth
Leaks from previously made restorations
Dental trauma
Gum-related infections reaching the root apex

Symptoms of Root Canal Treatment

Constant or throbbing toothache
Hot and cold sensitivity
Darkening of teeth color
Pain during chewing
Swelling in the gum area, abscess formation
Cracking or breaking of the tooth
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How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?

  1. Anesthesia: The tooth to be treated is completely anesthetized with local anesthesia.
  2. Cleaning: Nerve and vascular tissue inside the tooth is removed.
  3. Shaping: Root canals are sterilized and shaped with special devices.
  4. Filling: The root canal is filled with special biocompatible materials.
  5. Restoration: The upper part of the tooth is reconstructed with a filling or a crown.

While in some cases it can be completed in a single session, infected teeth may require several sessions.

What Happens If It Is Not Treated?

Root tip inflammation and bone loss
Tooth loss
Abscesses spreading to the face, neck and head area
Severe pain, nighttime insomnia
General health problems (risk of widespread infection)
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How Long Does a Tooth Last After Root Canal Treatment?

With proper root canal treatment and regular oral care, root canal-treated teeth can remain healthy for many years. However, it's important to remember that the tooth weakens after treatment; a crown may be recommended to prevent fractures.

Advantages of Root Canal Treatment

It allows keeping the tooth in the mouth instead of tooth extraction.
Relieves pain quickly
Protects chewing function
Aesthetic integrity is not compromised
It is more economical than alternative treatments