Dental cysts are fluid-filled soft tissue pockets that typically
form at or around the root apex of a tooth. These formations can
develop as a result of impacted teeth, dead teeth, untreated
decay, or trauma. They are most commonly associated with lower
wisdom teeth and root apex lesions.
Dental cysts are generally not infected. However, if bacterial
contamination occurs, an infection can develop in the cyst area,
leading to the formation of an abscess. An abscess can present
with symptoms such as severe pain, swelling, and fever in the
surrounding tissues. While minor infections can be treated with
antibiotics, advanced cases require surgery.
How is Cyst Surgery Performed?
Surgical planning is based on the cyst's size, location, and the
tissue it affects. If a cyst requires removal along with an
impacted tooth, the tooth is also removed. If necessary,
biological material is placed in the area to promote bone
healing. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and
is generally planned as a day surgery procedure.
